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Directory : /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/conch/test/
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Current File : /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/twisted/conch/test/test_checkers.py
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.

"""
Tests for L{twisted.conch.checkers}.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import, division

try:
    import crypt
except ImportError:
    cryptSkip = 'cannot run without crypt module'
else:
    cryptSkip = None

import os

from collections import namedtuple
from io import BytesIO

from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject

from twisted.python import util
from twisted.python.compat import _b64encodebytes
from twisted.python.failure import Failure
from twisted.python.reflect import requireModule
from twisted.trial.unittest import TestCase
from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath
from twisted.cred.checkers import InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse
from twisted.cred.credentials import UsernamePassword, IUsernamePassword, \
    SSHPrivateKey, ISSHPrivateKey
from twisted.cred.error import UnhandledCredentials, UnauthorizedLogin
from twisted.python.fakepwd import UserDatabase, ShadowDatabase
from twisted.test.test_process import MockOS


if requireModule('cryptography') and requireModule('pyasn1'):
    dependencySkip = None
    from twisted.conch.ssh import keys
    from twisted.conch import checkers
    from twisted.conch.error import NotEnoughAuthentication, ValidPublicKey
    from twisted.conch.test import keydata
else:
    dependencySkip = "can't run without cryptography and PyASN1"

if getattr(os, 'geteuid', None) is None:
    euidSkip = "Cannot run without effective UIDs (questionable)"
else:
    euidSkip = None


class HelperTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for helper functions L{verifyCryptedPassword}, L{_pwdGetByName} and
    L{_shadowGetByName}.
    """
    skip = cryptSkip or dependencySkip

    def setUp(self):
        self.mockos = MockOS()


    def test_verifyCryptedPassword(self):
        """
        L{verifyCryptedPassword} returns C{True} if the plaintext password
        passed to it matches the encrypted password passed to it.
        """
        password = 'secret string'
        salt = 'salty'
        crypted = crypt.crypt(password, salt)
        self.assertTrue(
            checkers.verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, password),
            '%r supposed to be valid encrypted password for %r' % (
                crypted, password))


    def test_verifyCryptedPasswordMD5(self):
        """
        L{verifyCryptedPassword} returns True if the provided cleartext password
        matches the provided MD5 password hash.
        """
        password = 'password'
        salt = '$1$salt'
        crypted = crypt.crypt(password, salt)
        self.assertTrue(
            checkers.verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, password),
            '%r supposed to be valid encrypted password for %s' % (
                crypted, password))


    def test_refuteCryptedPassword(self):
        """
        L{verifyCryptedPassword} returns C{False} if the plaintext password
        passed to it does not match the encrypted password passed to it.
        """
        password = 'string secret'
        wrong = 'secret string'
        crypted = crypt.crypt(password, password)
        self.assertFalse(
            checkers.verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, wrong),
            '%r not supposed to be valid encrypted password for %s' % (
                crypted, wrong))


    def test_pwdGetByName(self):
        """
        L{_pwdGetByName} returns a tuple of items from the UNIX /etc/passwd
        database if the L{pwd} module is present.
        """
        userdb = UserDatabase()
        userdb.addUser(
            'alice', 'secrit', 1, 2, 'first last', '/foo', '/bin/sh')
        self.patch(checkers, 'pwd', userdb)
        self.assertEqual(
            checkers._pwdGetByName('alice'), userdb.getpwnam('alice'))


    def test_pwdGetByNameWithoutPwd(self):
        """
        If the C{pwd} module isn't present, L{_pwdGetByName} returns L{None}.
        """
        self.patch(checkers, 'pwd', None)
        self.assertIsNone(checkers._pwdGetByName('alice'))


    def test_shadowGetByName(self):
        """
        L{_shadowGetByName} returns a tuple of items from the UNIX /etc/shadow
        database if the L{spwd} is present.
        """
        userdb = ShadowDatabase()
        userdb.addUser('bob', 'passphrase', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
        self.patch(checkers, 'spwd', userdb)

        self.mockos.euid = 2345
        self.mockos.egid = 1234
        self.patch(util, 'os', self.mockos)

        self.assertEqual(
            checkers._shadowGetByName('bob'), userdb.getspnam('bob'))
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.seteuidCalls, [0, 2345])
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.setegidCalls, [0, 1234])


    def test_shadowGetByNameWithoutSpwd(self):
        """
        L{_shadowGetByName} returns L{None} if C{spwd} is not present.
        """
        self.patch(checkers, 'spwd', None)

        self.assertIsNone(checkers._shadowGetByName('bob'))
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.seteuidCalls, [])
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.setegidCalls, [])



class SSHPublicKeyDatabaseTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase}.
    """
    skip = euidSkip or dependencySkip

    def setUp(self):
        self.checker = checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase()
        self.key1 = _b64encodebytes(b"foobar")
        self.key2 = _b64encodebytes(b"eggspam")
        self.content = (b"t1 " + self.key1 + b" foo\nt2 " + self.key2 +
                        b" egg\n")

        self.mockos = MockOS()
        self.mockos.path = FilePath(self.mktemp())
        self.mockos.path.makedirs()
        self.patch(util, 'os', self.mockos)
        self.sshDir = self.mockos.path.child('.ssh')
        self.sshDir.makedirs()

        userdb = UserDatabase()
        userdb.addUser(
            b'user', b'password', 1, 2, b'first last',
            self.mockos.path.path, b'/bin/shell')
        self.checker._userdb = userdb


    def test_deprecated(self):
        """
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase} is deprecated as of version 15.0
        """
        warningsShown = self.flushWarnings(
            offendingFunctions=[self.setUp])
        self.assertEqual(warningsShown[0]['category'], DeprecationWarning)
        self.assertEqual(
            warningsShown[0]['message'],
            "twisted.conch.checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase "
            "was deprecated in Twisted 15.0.0: Please use "
            "twisted.conch.checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker, "
            "initialized with an instance of "
            "twisted.conch.checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles instead.")
        self.assertEqual(len(warningsShown), 1)


    def _testCheckKey(self, filename):
        self.sshDir.child(filename).setContent(self.content)
        user = UsernamePassword(b"user", b"password")
        user.blob = b"foobar"
        self.assertTrue(self.checker.checkKey(user))
        user.blob = b"eggspam"
        self.assertTrue(self.checker.checkKey(user))
        user.blob = b"notallowed"
        self.assertFalse(self.checker.checkKey(user))


    def test_checkKey(self):
        """
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.checkKey} should retrieve the content of the
        authorized_keys file and check the keys against that file.
        """
        self._testCheckKey("authorized_keys")
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.seteuidCalls, [])
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.setegidCalls, [])


    def test_checkKey2(self):
        """
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.checkKey} should retrieve the content of the
        authorized_keys2 file and check the keys against that file.
        """
        self._testCheckKey("authorized_keys2")
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.seteuidCalls, [])
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.setegidCalls, [])


    def test_checkKeyAsRoot(self):
        """
        If the key file is readable, L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.checkKey} should
        switch its uid/gid to the ones of the authenticated user.
        """
        keyFile = self.sshDir.child("authorized_keys")
        keyFile.setContent(self.content)
        # Fake permission error by changing the mode
        keyFile.chmod(0o000)
        self.addCleanup(keyFile.chmod, 0o777)
        # And restore the right mode when seteuid is called
        savedSeteuid = self.mockos.seteuid
        def seteuid(euid):
            keyFile.chmod(0o777)
            return savedSeteuid(euid)
        self.mockos.euid = 2345
        self.mockos.egid = 1234
        self.patch(self.mockos, "seteuid", seteuid)
        self.patch(util, 'os', self.mockos)
        user = UsernamePassword(b"user", b"password")
        user.blob = b"foobar"
        self.assertTrue(self.checker.checkKey(user))
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.seteuidCalls, [0, 1, 0, 2345])
        self.assertEqual(self.mockos.setegidCalls, [2, 1234])


    def test_requestAvatarId(self):
        """
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.requestAvatarId} should return the avatar id
        passed in if its C{_checkKey} method returns True.
        """
        def _checkKey(ignored):
            return True
        self.patch(self.checker, 'checkKey', _checkKey)
        credentials = SSHPrivateKey(
            b'test', b'ssh-rsa', keydata.publicRSA_openssh, b'foo',
            keys.Key.fromString(keydata.privateRSA_openssh).sign(b'foo'))
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(credentials)
        def _verify(avatarId):
            self.assertEqual(avatarId, b'test')
        return d.addCallback(_verify)


    def test_requestAvatarIdWithoutSignature(self):
        """
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.requestAvatarId} should raise L{ValidPublicKey}
        if the credentials represent a valid key without a signature.  This
        tells the user that the key is valid for login, but does not actually
        allow that user to do so without a signature.
        """
        def _checkKey(ignored):
            return True
        self.patch(self.checker, 'checkKey', _checkKey)
        credentials = SSHPrivateKey(
            b'test', b'ssh-rsa', keydata.publicRSA_openssh, None, None)
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(credentials)
        return self.assertFailure(d, ValidPublicKey)


    def test_requestAvatarIdInvalidKey(self):
        """
        If L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.checkKey} returns False,
        C{_cbRequestAvatarId} should raise L{UnauthorizedLogin}.
        """
        def _checkKey(ignored):
            return False
        self.patch(self.checker, 'checkKey', _checkKey)
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(None);
        return self.assertFailure(d, UnauthorizedLogin)


    def test_requestAvatarIdInvalidSignature(self):
        """
        Valid keys with invalid signatures should cause
        L{SSHPublicKeyDatabase.requestAvatarId} to return a {UnauthorizedLogin}
        failure
        """
        def _checkKey(ignored):
            return True
        self.patch(self.checker, 'checkKey', _checkKey)
        credentials = SSHPrivateKey(
            b'test', b'ssh-rsa', keydata.publicRSA_openssh, b'foo',
            keys.Key.fromString(keydata.privateDSA_openssh).sign(b'foo'))
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(credentials)
        return self.assertFailure(d, UnauthorizedLogin)


    def test_requestAvatarIdNormalizeException(self):
        """
        Exceptions raised while verifying the key should be normalized into an
        C{UnauthorizedLogin} failure.
        """
        def _checkKey(ignored):
            return True
        self.patch(self.checker, 'checkKey', _checkKey)
        credentials = SSHPrivateKey(b'test', None, b'blob', b'sigData', b'sig')
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(credentials)
        def _verifyLoggedException(failure):
            errors = self.flushLoggedErrors(keys.BadKeyError)
            self.assertEqual(len(errors), 1)
            return failure
        d.addErrback(_verifyLoggedException)
        return self.assertFailure(d, UnauthorizedLogin)



class SSHProtocolCheckerTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{SSHProtocolChecker}.
    """

    skip = dependencySkip

    def test_registerChecker(self):
        """
        L{SSHProcotolChecker.registerChecker} should add the given checker to
        the list of registered checkers.
        """
        checker = checkers.SSHProtocolChecker()
        self.assertEqual(checker.credentialInterfaces, [])
        checker.registerChecker(checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase(), )
        self.assertEqual(checker.credentialInterfaces, [ISSHPrivateKey])
        self.assertIsInstance(checker.checkers[ISSHPrivateKey],
                              checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase)


    def test_registerCheckerWithInterface(self):
        """
        If a specific interface is passed into
        L{SSHProtocolChecker.registerChecker}, that interface should be
        registered instead of what the checker specifies in
        credentialIntefaces.
        """
        checker = checkers.SSHProtocolChecker()
        self.assertEqual(checker.credentialInterfaces, [])
        checker.registerChecker(checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase(),
                                IUsernamePassword)
        self.assertEqual(checker.credentialInterfaces, [IUsernamePassword])
        self.assertIsInstance(checker.checkers[IUsernamePassword],
                              checkers.SSHPublicKeyDatabase)


    def test_requestAvatarId(self):
        """
        L{SSHProtocolChecker.requestAvatarId} should defer to one if its
        registered checkers to authenticate a user.
        """
        checker = checkers.SSHProtocolChecker()
        passwordDatabase = InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse()
        passwordDatabase.addUser(b'test', b'test')
        checker.registerChecker(passwordDatabase)
        d = checker.requestAvatarId(UsernamePassword(b'test', b'test'))
        def _callback(avatarId):
            self.assertEqual(avatarId, b'test')
        return d.addCallback(_callback)


    def test_requestAvatarIdWithNotEnoughAuthentication(self):
        """
        If the client indicates that it is never satisfied, by always returning
        False from _areDone, then L{SSHProtocolChecker} should raise
        L{NotEnoughAuthentication}.
        """
        checker = checkers.SSHProtocolChecker()
        def _areDone(avatarId):
            return False
        self.patch(checker, 'areDone', _areDone)

        passwordDatabase = InMemoryUsernamePasswordDatabaseDontUse()
        passwordDatabase.addUser(b'test', b'test')
        checker.registerChecker(passwordDatabase)
        d = checker.requestAvatarId(UsernamePassword(b'test', b'test'))
        return self.assertFailure(d, NotEnoughAuthentication)


    def test_requestAvatarIdInvalidCredential(self):
        """
        If the passed credentials aren't handled by any registered checker,
        L{SSHProtocolChecker} should raise L{UnhandledCredentials}.
        """
        checker = checkers.SSHProtocolChecker()
        d = checker.requestAvatarId(UsernamePassword(b'test', b'test'))
        return self.assertFailure(d, UnhandledCredentials)


    def test_areDone(self):
        """
        The default L{SSHProcotolChecker.areDone} should simply return True.
        """
        self.assertTrue(checkers.SSHProtocolChecker().areDone(None))



class UNIXPasswordDatabaseTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{UNIXPasswordDatabase}.
    """
    skip = cryptSkip or dependencySkip

    def assertLoggedIn(self, d, username):
        """
        Assert that the L{Deferred} passed in is called back with the value
        'username'.  This represents a valid login for this TestCase.

        NOTE: To work, this method's return value must be returned from the
        test method, or otherwise hooked up to the test machinery.

        @param d: a L{Deferred} from an L{IChecker.requestAvatarId} method.
        @type d: L{Deferred}
        @rtype: L{Deferred}
        """
        result = []
        d.addBoth(result.append)
        self.assertEqual(len(result), 1, "login incomplete")
        if isinstance(result[0], Failure):
            result[0].raiseException()
        self.assertEqual(result[0], username)


    def test_defaultCheckers(self):
        """
        L{UNIXPasswordDatabase} with no arguments has checks the C{pwd} database
        and then the C{spwd} database.
        """
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase()

        def crypted(username, password):
            salt = crypt.crypt(password, username)
            crypted = crypt.crypt(password, '$1$' + salt)
            return crypted

        pwd = UserDatabase()
        pwd.addUser('alice', crypted('alice', 'password'),
                    1, 2, 'foo', '/foo', '/bin/sh')
        # x and * are convention for "look elsewhere for the password"
        pwd.addUser('bob', 'x', 1, 2, 'bar', '/bar', '/bin/sh')
        spwd = ShadowDatabase()
        spwd.addUser('alice', 'wrong', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
        spwd.addUser('bob', crypted('bob', 'password'),
                     8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)

        self.patch(checkers, 'pwd', pwd)
        self.patch(checkers, 'spwd', spwd)

        mockos = MockOS()
        self.patch(util, 'os', mockos)

        mockos.euid = 2345
        mockos.egid = 1234

        cred = UsernamePassword(b"alice", b"password")
        self.assertLoggedIn(checker.requestAvatarId(cred), b'alice')
        self.assertEqual(mockos.seteuidCalls, [])
        self.assertEqual(mockos.setegidCalls, [])
        cred.username = b"bob"
        self.assertLoggedIn(checker.requestAvatarId(cred), b'bob')
        self.assertEqual(mockos.seteuidCalls, [0, 2345])
        self.assertEqual(mockos.setegidCalls, [0, 1234])


    def assertUnauthorizedLogin(self, d):
        """
        Asserts that the L{Deferred} passed in is erred back with an
        L{UnauthorizedLogin} L{Failure}.  This reprsents an invalid login for
        this TestCase.

        NOTE: To work, this method's return value must be returned from the
        test method, or otherwise hooked up to the test machinery.

        @param d: a L{Deferred} from an L{IChecker.requestAvatarId} method.
        @type d: L{Deferred}
        @rtype: L{None}
        """
        self.assertRaises(
            checkers.UnauthorizedLogin, self.assertLoggedIn, d, 'bogus value')


    def test_passInCheckers(self):
        """
        L{UNIXPasswordDatabase} takes a list of functions to check for UNIX
        user information.
        """
        password = crypt.crypt('secret', 'secret')
        userdb = UserDatabase()
        userdb.addUser('anybody', password, 1, 2, 'foo', '/bar', '/bin/sh')
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([userdb.getpwnam])
        self.assertLoggedIn(
            checker.requestAvatarId(UsernamePassword(b'anybody', b'secret')),
            b'anybody')


    def test_verifyPassword(self):
        """
        If the encrypted password provided by the getpwnam function is valid
        (verified by the L{verifyCryptedPassword} function), we callback the
        C{requestAvatarId} L{Deferred} with the username.
        """
        def verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, pw):
            return crypted == pw
        def getpwnam(username):
            return [username, username]
        self.patch(checkers, 'verifyCryptedPassword', verifyCryptedPassword)
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([getpwnam])
        credential = UsernamePassword(b'username', b'username')
        self.assertLoggedIn(checker.requestAvatarId(credential), b'username')


    def test_failOnKeyError(self):
        """
        If the getpwnam function raises a KeyError, the login fails with an
        L{UnauthorizedLogin} exception.
        """
        def getpwnam(username):
            raise KeyError(username)
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([getpwnam])
        credential = UsernamePassword(b'username', b'username')
        self.assertUnauthorizedLogin(checker.requestAvatarId(credential))


    def test_failOnBadPassword(self):
        """
        If the verifyCryptedPassword function doesn't verify the password, the
        login fails with an L{UnauthorizedLogin} exception.
        """
        def verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, pw):
            return False
        def getpwnam(username):
            return [username, username]
        self.patch(checkers, 'verifyCryptedPassword', verifyCryptedPassword)
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([getpwnam])
        credential = UsernamePassword(b'username', b'username')
        self.assertUnauthorizedLogin(checker.requestAvatarId(credential))


    def test_loopThroughFunctions(self):
        """
        UNIXPasswordDatabase.requestAvatarId loops through each getpwnam
        function associated with it and returns a L{Deferred} which fires with
        the result of the first one which returns a value other than None.
        ones do not verify the password.
        """
        def verifyCryptedPassword(crypted, pw):
            return crypted == pw
        def getpwnam1(username):
            return [username, 'not the password']
        def getpwnam2(username):
            return [username, username]
        self.patch(checkers, 'verifyCryptedPassword', verifyCryptedPassword)
        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([getpwnam1, getpwnam2])
        credential = UsernamePassword(b'username', b'username')
        self.assertLoggedIn(checker.requestAvatarId(credential), b'username')


    def test_failOnSpecial(self):
        """
        If the password returned by any function is C{""}, C{"x"}, or C{"*"} it
        is not compared against the supplied password.  Instead it is skipped.
        """
        pwd = UserDatabase()
        pwd.addUser('alice', '', 1, 2, '', 'foo', 'bar')
        pwd.addUser('bob', 'x', 1, 2, '', 'foo', 'bar')
        pwd.addUser('carol', '*', 1, 2, '', 'foo', 'bar')
        self.patch(checkers, 'pwd', pwd)

        checker = checkers.UNIXPasswordDatabase([checkers._pwdGetByName])
        cred = UsernamePassword(b'alice', b'')
        self.assertUnauthorizedLogin(checker.requestAvatarId(cred))

        cred = UsernamePassword(b'bob', b'x')
        self.assertUnauthorizedLogin(checker.requestAvatarId(cred))

        cred = UsernamePassword(b'carol', b'*')
        self.assertUnauthorizedLogin(checker.requestAvatarId(cred))



class AuthorizedKeyFileReaderTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile}
    """
    skip = dependencySkip


    def test_ignoresComments(self):
        """
        L{checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile} does not attempt to turn comments
        into keys
        """
        fileobj = BytesIO(b'# this comment is ignored\n'
                          b'this is not\n'
                          b'# this is again\n'
                          b'and this is not')
        result = checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile(fileobj, lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual([b'this is not', b'and this is not'], list(result))


    def test_ignoresLeadingWhitespaceAndEmptyLines(self):
        """
        L{checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile} ignores leading whitespace in
        lines, as well as empty lines
        """
        fileobj = BytesIO(b"""
                           # ignore
                           not ignored
                           """)
        result = checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile(fileobj, parseKey=lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual([b'not ignored'], list(result))


    def test_ignoresUnparsableKeys(self):
        """
        L{checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile} does not raise an exception
        when a key fails to parse (raises a
        L{twisted.conch.ssh.keys.BadKeyError}), but rather just keeps going
        """
        def failOnSome(line):
            if line.startswith(b'f'):
                raise keys.BadKeyError('failed to parse')
            return line

        fileobj = BytesIO(b'failed key\ngood key')
        result = checkers.readAuthorizedKeyFile(fileobj,
                                                parseKey=failOnSome)
        self.assertEqual([b'good key'], list(result))



class InMemorySSHKeyDBTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB}
    """
    skip = dependencySkip


    def test_implementsInterface(self):
        """
        L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB} implements
        L{checkers.IAuthorizedKeysDB}
        """
        keydb = checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB({b'alice': [b'key']})
        verifyObject(checkers.IAuthorizedKeysDB, keydb)


    def test_noKeysForUnauthorizedUser(self):
        """
        If the user is not in the mapping provided to
        L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB}, an empty iterator is returned
        by L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB.getAuthorizedKeys}
        """
        keydb = checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB({b'alice': [b'keys']})
        self.assertEqual([], list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys(b'bob')))


    def test_allKeysForAuthorizedUser(self):
        """
        If the user is in the mapping provided to
        L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB}, an iterator with all the keys
        is returned by L{checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB.getAuthorizedKeys}
        """
        keydb = checkers.InMemorySSHKeyDB({b'alice': [b'a', b'b']})
        self.assertEqual([b'a', b'b'], list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys(b'alice')))



class UNIXAuthorizedKeysFilesTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles}.
    """
    skip = dependencySkip


    def setUp(self):
        mockos = MockOS()
        mockos.path = FilePath(self.mktemp())
        mockos.path.makedirs()

        self.userdb = UserDatabase()
        self.userdb.addUser(b'alice', b'password', 1, 2, b'alice lastname',
                            mockos.path.path, b'/bin/shell')

        self.sshDir = mockos.path.child('.ssh')
        self.sshDir.makedirs()
        authorizedKeys = self.sshDir.child('authorized_keys')
        authorizedKeys.setContent(b'key 1\nkey 2')

        self.expectedKeys = [b'key 1', b'key 2']


    def test_implementsInterface(self):
        """
        L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles} implements
        L{checkers.IAuthorizedKeysDB}.
        """
        keydb = checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles(self.userdb)
        verifyObject(checkers.IAuthorizedKeysDB, keydb)


    def test_noKeysForUnauthorizedUser(self):
        """
        If the user is not in the user database provided to
        L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles}, an empty iterator is returned
        by L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles.getAuthorizedKeys}.
        """
        keydb = checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles(self.userdb,
                                                 parseKey=lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual([], list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys('bob')))


    def test_allKeysInAllAuthorizedFilesForAuthorizedUser(self):
        """
        If the user is in the user database provided to
        L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles}, an iterator with all the keys in
        C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys} and C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys2} is returned
        by L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles.getAuthorizedKeys}.
        """
        self.sshDir.child('authorized_keys2').setContent(b'key 3')
        keydb = checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles(self.userdb,
                                                 parseKey=lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual(self.expectedKeys + [b'key 3'],
                         list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys(b'alice')))


    def test_ignoresNonexistantFile(self):
        """
        L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles.getAuthorizedKeys} returns only
        the keys in C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys} and C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys2}
        if they exist.
        """
        keydb = checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles(self.userdb,
                                                 parseKey=lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual(self.expectedKeys,
                         list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys(b'alice')))


    def test_ignoresUnreadableFile(self):
        """
        L{checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles.getAuthorizedKeys} returns only
        the keys in C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys} and C{~/.ssh/authorized_keys2}
        if they are readable.
        """
        self.sshDir.child('authorized_keys2').makedirs()
        keydb = checkers.UNIXAuthorizedKeysFiles(self.userdb,
                                                 parseKey=lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual(self.expectedKeys,
                         list(keydb.getAuthorizedKeys(b'alice')))



_KeyDB = namedtuple('KeyDB', ['getAuthorizedKeys'])



class _DummyException(Exception):
    """
    Fake exception to be used for testing.
    """
    pass



class SSHPublicKeyCheckerTests(TestCase):
    """
    Tests for L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker}.
    """
    skip = dependencySkip


    def setUp(self):
        self.credentials = SSHPrivateKey(
             b'alice', b'ssh-rsa', keydata.publicRSA_openssh, b'foo',
             keys.Key.fromString(keydata.privateRSA_openssh).sign(b'foo'))
        self.keydb = _KeyDB(lambda _: [
            keys.Key.fromString(keydata.publicRSA_openssh)])
        self.checker = checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker(self.keydb)


    def test_credentialsWithoutSignature(self):
        """
        Calling L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId} with
        credentials that do not have a signature fails with L{ValidPublicKey}.
        """
        self.credentials.signature = None
        self.failureResultOf(self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials),
                             ValidPublicKey)


    def test_credentialsWithBadKey(self):
        """
        Calling L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId} with
        credentials that have a bad key fails with L{keys.BadKeyError}.
        """
        self.credentials.blob = b''
        self.failureResultOf(self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials),
                             keys.BadKeyError)


    def test_credentialsNoMatchingKey(self):
        """
        If L{checkers.IAuthorizedKeysDB.getAuthorizedKeys} returns no keys
        that match the credentials,
        L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId} fails with
        L{UnauthorizedLogin}.
        """
        self.credentials.blob = keydata.publicDSA_openssh
        self.failureResultOf(self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials),
                             UnauthorizedLogin)


    def test_credentialsInvalidSignature(self):
        """
        Calling L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId} with
        credentials that are incorrectly signed fails with
        L{UnauthorizedLogin}.
        """
        self.credentials.signature = (
            keys.Key.fromString(keydata.privateDSA_openssh).sign(b'foo'))
        self.failureResultOf(self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials),
                             UnauthorizedLogin)


    def test_failureVerifyingKey(self):
        """
        If L{keys.Key.verify} raises an exception,
        L{checkers.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId} fails with
        L{UnauthorizedLogin}.
        """
        def fail(*args, **kwargs):
            raise _DummyException()

        self.patch(keys.Key, 'verify', fail)

        self.failureResultOf(self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials),
                             UnauthorizedLogin)
        self.flushLoggedErrors(_DummyException)


    def test_usernameReturnedOnSuccess(self):
        """
        L{checker.SSHPublicKeyChecker.requestAvatarId}, if successful,
        callbacks with the username.
        """
        d = self.checker.requestAvatarId(self.credentials)
        self.assertEqual(b'alice', self.successResultOf(d))
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